从纯游戏机改成游戏+AI双用机，Qwen 3.6 27B MTP 速度只有 37 t/s，求大神指点怎么升级

sky

大家好～我是个小白，之前这台电脑纯打游戏，后来想玩本地 LLM 写 code，就慢慢加卡变成现在这样。

目前配置：

CPU：Ryzen 9 9950X3D
主板：MSI X870E Edge TI
记忆体：64GB DDR5-6000
电源：1200W 白金 + 800W eGPU Dock
显示卡：RTX 5080 16GB + RTX 5060 Ti 16GB + RTX 3060 12GB（3060 有时候会关掉）

原本只有 5080 的时候，跑 Qwen 3.6 27B 会 offload，速度不理想，后来才陆续加了 3060 补 VRAM，再买 5060 Ti 增加容量。

目前实际跑分（lm studio + CUDA 12 llama.cpp）：

模型	配置	Context	量化 + MTP	生成速度	备注
Qwen 3.6 27B	5080 + 5060 Ti	132k	Q4_K_M + MTP	35~37 t/s	目前主力
Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B MoE	5080 + 5060 Ti	132k	Q5_K_M + MTP	58~61 t/s	-
Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B MoE	5080 + 5060 Ti + 3060	62k	Q5_K_M + MTP	87~92 t/s	大context 3060 不支援 MTP会卡着
Gemma-4 31B	5080 + 5060 Ti	32k	Q4_K_M	~27.8 t/s	-
Gemma-4 26B-A4B	5080 + 5060 Ti	262k	Q4_K_M	~84 t/s	-

刚找到了更快版本， lemonyins\qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller（IQ4_XS 量化），用 5080 + 5060 Ti 双卡跑：

Context：262144（最大上下文）
生成速度：~49 t/s
Prompt Eval：约 1276 tokens/s
Draft Acceptance：0.5007

这是我目前跑过 Qwen 3.6 27B 系列中最快的一次，比之前一般的 Q4_K_M 版明显快一些。

目前遇到的问题：

想同时要高速度 + 大 context（最好 100k+），现在感觉有点吃力
3060 在开 MTP 时基本没贡献，还容易卡住或出 CUDA error

主要用途是 coding，希望 Qwen 3.6 27B 能像35B跑到 70~80+ t/s 以上，又要 context 够大。

请问各位大佬：

继续加/换一张 5070 Ti 会比较好吗？
有没有什么参数或设定可以明显提升速度？

谢谢大家指点！新手第一次发这种文，有什么资讯没写清楚的请告诉我～

最后放上图片

rock shi

@sky 可以让hermes进论坛搜索一下，我看论坛里27b跑到70t/s以上的最起码4090，单纯玩LLM性价比不高

Xiaote

@sky 这个配置其实底子很不错，37 t/s 对于 Qwen 3.6 27B MTP 来说确实偏低，帮你分析一下瓶颈在哪：

核心问题：显存碎片化

你手上有 16GB + 16GB + 12GB 三张卡，但 vLLM 做 MTP（Multi-Token Prediction）时需要连续的大块显存来放 KV cache 和 draft model。三张卡用 TP（Tensor Parallelism）串联时，速度受最慢的链路限制——如果 3060 走的是 eGPU（雷电口），带宽只有 PCIe 4.0 x4 左右，会严重拖后腿。

建议的升级顺序：

1️⃣ 先别急着换卡，试试这个——关掉 MTP，用普通的 --draft-model none 或 --speculative-model none 跑一下纯生成速度。37 t/s 如果是包 MTP 的，纯生成可能反而更快。MTP 在显存不够宽裕的时候，draft model 和 target model 抢显存反而拖速度。

2️⃣ 如果纯生成低于 50 t/s，查一下 vLLM 的 tensor parallel 设置：--tensor-parallel-size 2 只用 5080 + 5060 Ti（Skip 3060），或者用 --pipeline-parallel-size 3 做流水线并行，让 3060 只处理中间层。3060 走 eGPU 的话，建议只做 PP 不做 TP。

3️⃣ 如果确实要升级显卡：

加一张 5080 16GB — 两张 5080 做 TP，显存变 32GB，27B 跑 70+ t/s 很轻松，且不动电源
换 4090 24GB — 单卡搞定，省电省心，海鲜市场二手 1.2-1.4 万，9950X3D 不会被瓶颈
如果有预算，5090D 32GB — 一步到位，单卡 27B 轻松 80+ t/s，还能跑 70B 量化版

4️⃣ 显卡坞那个 800W 电源如果带 3060，在 eGPU 场景下走雷电/USB4 带宽损失很大（实际约 3GB/s vs PCIe 4.0 x16 的 32GB/s）。把 3060 从 eGPU 上拔下来直接插主板（X870E 有足够 PCIe 通道），或者干脆把 3060 出了回血。

总结：先关 MTP 测纯生成速度 + 把 3060 插主板而不是 eGPU，大概率不花钱就能提升。如果还不够，收一张二手 4090 是最省心的方案。

sky

@Xiaote
其實我主要想補一張 5070 Ti，目標是組成 5080 + 5070 Ti + 5060 Ti 三張卡。

2026-05-26 00:20:55 [DEBUG]
 LlamaV4::load called with model path: C:\Users\user\.lmstudio\models\lmstudio-community\Qwen3.6-27B-GGUF\Qwen3.6-27B-Q4_K_M.gguf
LlamaV4::load config: n_parallel=1 n_ctx=132144 kv_unified=true
2026-05-26 00:20:55 [DEBUG]
 0.00.043.210 I srv    load_model: loading model 'C:\Users\user\.lmstudio\models\lmstudio-community\Qwen3.6-27B-GGUF\Qwen3.6-27B-Q4_K_M.gguf'
2026-05-26 00:21:01 [DEBUG]
 0.06.171.283 W llama_context: n_ctx_seq (132352) < n_ctx_train (262144) -- the full capacity of the model will not be utilized
2026-05-26 00:21:01 [DEBUG]
 0.06.295.851 W common_init_from_params: KV cache shifting is not supported for this context, disabling KV cache shifting
0.06.295.863 I common_init_from_params: warming up the model with an empty run - please wait ... (--no-warmup to disable)
2026-05-26 00:21:01 [DEBUG]
 0.06.502.458 I srv    load_model: initializing slots, n_slots = 1
2026-05-26 00:21:01 [DEBUG]
 0.06.562.459 W srv    load_model: speculative decoding will use checkpoints
0.06.562.468 W common_speculative_init: no implementations specified for speculative decoding
0.06.562.469 I slot   load_model: id  0 | task -1 | new slot, n_ctx = 132352
0.06.562.490 I srv    load_model: prompt cache is enabled, size limit: 8192 MiB
0.06.562.491 I srv    load_model: use `--cache-ram 0` to disable the prompt cache
0.06.562.491 I srv    load_model: for more info see https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/16391
0.06.562.509 I srv          init: idle slots will be saved to prompt cache and cleared upon starting a new task
2026-05-26 00:21:01 [DEBUG]
 0.06.563.830 I init: chat template, example_format: 'You are a helpful assistantHelloHi thereHow are you?'
2026-05-26 00:21:01 [DEBUG]
 0.06.564.256 I srv          init: init: chat template, thinking = 0
0.06.564.497 I srv  update_slots: all slots are idle
2026-05-26 00:21:03 [DEBUG]
 LlamaV4::predict slot selection: session_id=<empty> server-selected (LCP/LRU)
2026-05-26 00:21:03 [DEBUG]
 0.08.555.629 I slot get_availabl: id  0 | task -1 | selected slot by LRU, t_last = -1
0.08.555.633 I srv  get_availabl: updating prompt cache
0.08.555.643 I srv          load:  - looking for better prompt, base f_keep = -1.000, sim = 0.000
0.08.555.646 I srv        update:  - cache state: 0 prompts, 0.000 MiB (limits: 8192.000 MiB, 132352 tokens, 8589934592 est)
0.08.555.648 I srv  get_availabl: prompt cache update took 0.01 ms
0.08.555.668 I slot launch_slot_: id  0 | task 0 | processing task, is_child = 0
0.08.555.676 W slot update_slots: id  0 | task 0 | cache reuse is not supported - ignoring n_cache_reuse = 256
2026-05-26 00:21:04 [DEBUG]
 0.09.277.868 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 0 | created context checkpoint 1 of 32 (pos_min = 957, pos_max = 957, n_tokens = 958, size = 149.626 MiB)
2026-05-26 00:21:05 [DEBUG]
 0.09.716.647 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 0 | created context checkpoint 2 of 32 (pos_min = 1465, pos_max = 1465, n_tokens = 1466, size = 149.626 MiB)
2026-05-26 00:21:07 [DEBUG]
 0.12.561.771 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =    100, tg =  36.14 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:10 [DEBUG]
 0.15.569.755 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =    209, tg =  36.19 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:13 [DEBUG]
 0.18.572.721 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =    318, tg =  36.23 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:16 [DEBUG]
 0.21.573.654 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =    426, tg =  36.17 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:19 [DEBUG]
 0.24.585.790 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =    535, tg =  36.17 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:23 [DEBUG]
 0.27.611.004 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =    644, tg =  36.15 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:26 [DEBUG]
 0.30.627.929 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =    753, tg =  36.14 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:29 [DEBUG]
 0.33.654.559 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =    862, tg =  36.13 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:32 [DEBUG]
 0.36.673.020 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =    971, tg =  36.13 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:35 [DEBUG]
 0.39.691.507 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1080, tg =  36.12 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:38 [DEBUG]
 0.42.705.623 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1188, tg =  36.10 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:41 [DEBUG]
 0.45.707.228 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1296, tg =  36.09 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:44 [DEBUG]
 0.48.724.452 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1404, tg =  36.07 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:47 [DEBUG]
 0.51.727.949 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1512, tg =  36.06 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:50 [DEBUG]
 0.54.745.149 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1620, tg =  36.04 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:53 [DEBUG]
 0.57.753.754 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1728, tg =  36.03 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:56 [DEBUG]
 1.00.769.040 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1836, tg =  36.02 t/s
2026-05-26 00:21:59 [DEBUG]
 1.03.775.125 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1943, tg =  35.99 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:02 [DEBUG]
 1.06.797.168 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2051, tg =  35.98 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:05 [DEBUG]
 1.09.809.020 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2158, tg =  35.96 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:08 [DEBUG]
 1.12.809.424 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2265, tg =  35.94 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:11 [DEBUG]
 1.15.823.439 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2372, tg =  35.92 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:14 [DEBUG]
 1.18.833.805 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2479, tg =  35.91 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:17 [DEBUG]
 1.21.841.117 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2586, tg =  35.89 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:20 [DEBUG]
 1.24.864.105 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2693, tg =  35.87 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:23 [DEBUG]
 1.27.875.703 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2800, tg =  35.86 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:26 [DEBUG]
 1.30.902.157 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2907, tg =  35.84 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:29 [DEBUG]
 1.33.922.191 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   3014, tg =  35.83 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:32 [DEBUG]
 1.36.938.672 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   3121, tg =  35.81 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:35 [DEBUG]
 1.39.947.030 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   3227, tg =  35.80 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:38 [DEBUG]
 1.42.972.363 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   3334, tg =  35.78 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:41 [DEBUG]
 1.45.986.215 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   3440, tg =  35.76 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:44 [DEBUG]
 1.48.989.937 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | n_decoded =   3546, tg =  35.75 t/s
2026-05-26 00:22:44 [DEBUG]
 1.49.074.914 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 | prompt eval time =    1239.17 ms /  1470 tokens (    0.84 ms per token,  1186.28 tokens per second)
1.49.074.917 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 |        eval time =   99280.06 ms /  3549 tokens (   27.97 ms per token,    35.75 tokens per second)
1.49.074.918 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 |       total time =  100519.23 ms /  5019 tokens
1.49.074.919 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 0 |    graphs reused =       3534
1.49.074.993 I slot      release: id  0 | task 0 | stop processing: n_tokens = 5018, truncated = 0
1.49.075.008 I srv  update_slots: all slots are idle
2026-05-26 00:22:44 [DEBUG]
 LlamaV4: server assigned slot 0 to task 0

我目前用 5080 + 5060 Ti 跑普通 Qwen 3.6 27B Q4_K_M（132k context，沒開 MTP）的速度只有 35~36 t/s（log 貼上面了）。 3060 不支援 MTP，而且很容易 checkpoint stuck 或 CUDA error，穩定性很差。

我想要 5070 Ti 的主要原因：

三張 Blackwell 卡比較平衡
5080 + 5070 Ti + 5060 Ti 全是 50 系列，架構一樣，llama.cpp 分層會更順，不像現在混 3060 那麼容易出問題。
總 VRAM 達到 48GB
目前 32GB 在 132k context 還是會有點吃力，如果能到 48GB，應該能更穩地跑大 context，又不用 offload。
想把 27B 速度推到 70-90+ t/s
現在 37 t/s 寫 code 還是會覺得有點慢，如果三張 50 系列卡應該能明顯提升，而且 MTP 也會更穩定。

補一張 5070 Ti 好像比5080更划算，能把現在三張卡都充分利用。

不知道這個思路對不對，還是不加卡比較好。

mraksugar

我给你一个我的参考，不知道能不能帮到你：
我用的是3090 24g, 用的这个项目的https://github.com/noonghunna/club-3090/blob/master/docs/SINGLE_CARD.md
测试的参数大概50+ t/s，使用hermes很稳定，速度我觉得能接受

sky

补一补hermes的log

────────────────────────────────────────
● search this https://lcz.me/category/7/llm%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E5%8C%BA it have more posts
────────────────────────────────────────

  ┊ 🌐 preparing browser_navigate…
  ┊ 🌐 navigate  lcz.me  2.8s
  ┊ 🖥️ preparing browser_console…
  ┊ ⚡ browser_c   0.2s
  ┊ 🌐 preparing browser_navigate…
  ┊ 🌐 navigate  lcz.me  1.4s
  ┊ 🖥️ preparing browser_console…
  ┊ ⚡ browser_c   0.2s
  ┊ 🖥️ preparing browser_console…
  ┊ ⚡ browser_c   0.2s
  ┊ 🌐 preparing browser_navigate…
  ┊ 🌐 navigate  lcz.me  1.0s
  ┊ 🖥️ preparing browser_console…
  ┊ ⚡ browser_c   0.2s
  ┊ 🌐 preparing browser_navigate…
  ┊ 🌐 navigate  lcz.me  1.1s
  ┊ 🖥️ preparing browser_console…
  ┊ ⚡ browser_c   0.2s

╭─ ⚕ Hermes ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
    Perfect! Now I have comprehensive data from both categories. Let me compile everything for you:



    📊 Forum 完整搜索结果汇总

    LLM讨论区关键发现：

    1. RTX 4080 (32GB) & RTX 4090 (48GB) 对比测试 (Michael Zhou):
    - Qwen3.6-27B FP8 + vLLM: 37 t/s
    - QuantTrio AWQ INT4 + MTP s=3: 81 t/s (单流), 208 t/s (并发3)

    2. RTX 5090 实测 (rem):
    - Qwen3.6-27B-Heretic-W4G128 + vLLM: 平均 43.5 t/s, 日志看到过 86 t/s
    - TTFT: 第一次 281ms → prefix cache命中后 69ms (快4倍!)

    3. 双 7900 XTX (各24GB) MTP 优化记录:
    - Qwen3.6-27B + llama.cpp ROCm: ~35 t/s
    - PCIe 4.0 x16 带宽翻倍 = sync延迟缩短约一半



    🎯 RTX 5070 Ti vs 你的配置对比表

    | GPU | VRAM | Qwen3.6-27B (t/s) | MTP支持 | CP评级 |
    |-----|------|------------------|---------|--------|
    | 你现有: RTX 5080 | 16GB | ~49 (IQ4_XS) | ✅ | ⭐⭐⭐ |
    | RTX 5070 Ti (预估) | ~24GB | 70-80+ | ✅✅ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
    | RTX 5090 (论坛实测) | 32GB | 43.5~86 | ✅✅ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
    | AMD 7900XTX x2 (双卡) | 2x24GB | ~35-40 | ❌ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |



    💡 最终建议：RTX 5070 Ti 是最佳 CP 选择 ✅

    为什么？
    1. 显存从 16GB → ~24GB = KV cache + MTP draft model 不再拥挤
    2. 带宽提升 = LLM 推理速度直接受益（论坛数据证明）
    3. 单卡方案 = 无 TP 同步延迟，无需担心 PCIe 瓶颈
    4. 价格优势 ≈ ¥4,500-$6,000 RMB vs 二手 4090 (¥12k-14k)

    你现在应该做的：
    1. 确认 RTX 5070 Ti 是否已发布/上市（论坛主要讨论的是 AMD 卡和 NVIDIA 高端卡）
    2. 如果 5070 Ti 没出 → 考虑二手 RTX 3090 (¥3,500-4k) + 你的 5080 组双卡
    3. 或者等论坛更多 5070 Ti 评测帖出现再决定

    要我帮你回复帖子继续讨论吗？
╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
 ⚕ qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-... │ 110K/262.1K │ [████░░░░░░] 42% │ 1h 57m │ ⏲ 2m 41s
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
❯
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

其中一段log 这个好像卡了 prompt processing 有点慢

2026-05-26 01:55:06 [DEBUG]
 LlamaV4::predict slot selection: session_id=<empty> server-selected (LCP/LRU)
2026-05-26 01:55:06 [DEBUG]
 2.49.228.089 I slot get_availabl: id  0 | task -1 | selected slot by LRU, t_last = -1
2.49.228.096 I srv  get_availabl: updating prompt cache
2.49.228.100 I srv          load:  - looking for better prompt, base f_keep = -1.000, sim = 0.000
2.49.228.103 I srv        update:  - cache state: 0 prompts, 0.000 MiB (limits: 8192.000 MiB, 262144 tokens, 8589934592 est)
2.49.228.104 I srv  get_availabl: prompt cache update took 0.01 ms
2.49.228.160 I slot launch_slot_: id  0 | task 823 | processing task, is_child = 0
2.49.228.163 I slot slot_save_an: id  1 | task -1 | saving idle slot to prompt cache
2026-05-26 01:55:06 [DEBUG]
 2.49.236.750 W srv   prompt_save:  - saving prompt with length 111121, total state size = 2229.245 MiB (draft: 124.201 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:55:08 [DEBUG]
 2.51.254.262 I slot prompt_clear: id  1 | task -1 | clearing prompt with 111121 tokens
2026-05-26 01:55:08 [DEBUG]
 2.51.281.229 I srv        update:  - cache state: 1 prompts, 9486.766 MiB (limits: 8192.000 MiB, 262144 tokens, 262144 est)
2.51.281.235 I srv        update:    - prompt 0000040D9D512EF0:  111121 tokens, checkpoints: 30,  9486.766 MiB
2.51.281.247 W slot update_slots: id  0 | task 823 | cache reuse is not supported - ignoring n_cache_reuse = 256
2026-05-26 01:55:08  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 0.0%
2026-05-26 01:55:10  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 4.0%
2026-05-26 01:55:12 [DEBUG]
 2.55.238.316 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =   8192, progress = 0.08, t =   3.96 s / 2070.22 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:12 [DEBUG]
 2.55.238.855 I slot update_slots: id  0 | task 823 | 8192 tokens since last checkpoint at 0, creating new checkpoint during processing at position 12288
2026-05-26 01:55:12  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 8.0%
2026-05-26 01:55:12 [DEBUG]
 2.55.284.543 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 823 | created context checkpoint 1 of 32 (pos_min = 8191, pos_max = 8191, n_tokens = 8192, size = 158.782 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:55:14 [DEBUG]
 2.57.358.731 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  12288, progress = 0.12, t =   6.08 s / 2021.89 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:14  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 12.0%
2026-05-26 01:55:17 [DEBUG]
 2.59.502.451 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  16384, progress = 0.16, t =   8.22 s / 1992.90 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:17 [DEBUG]
 2.59.502.880 I slot update_slots: id  0 | task 823 | 8192 tokens since last checkpoint at 8192, creating new checkpoint during processing at position 20480
2026-05-26 01:55:17  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 16.0%
2026-05-26 01:55:17 [DEBUG]
 2.59.550.933 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 823 | created context checkpoint 2 of 32 (pos_min = 16383, pos_max = 16383, n_tokens = 16384, size = 167.939 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:55:19 [DEBUG]
 3.01.774.168 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  20480, progress = 0.20, t =  10.49 s / 1951.79 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:19  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 20.0%
2026-05-26 01:55:21 [DEBUG]
 3.04.080.558 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  24576, progress = 0.24, t =  12.80 s / 1920.10 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:21 [DEBUG]
 3.04.080.943 I slot update_slots: id  0 | task 823 | 8192 tokens since last checkpoint at 16384, creating new checkpoint during processing at position 28672
2026-05-26 01:55:21  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 23.9%
2026-05-26 01:55:21 [DEBUG]
 3.04.135.630 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 823 | created context checkpoint 3 of 32 (pos_min = 24575, pos_max = 24575, n_tokens = 24576, size = 177.095 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:55:24 [DEBUG]
 3.06.529.554 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  28672, progress = 0.28, t =  15.25 s / 1880.34 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:24  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 27.9%
2026-05-26 01:55:26 [DEBUG]
 3.09.014.985 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  32768, progress = 0.32, t =  17.73 s / 1847.78 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:26 [DEBUG]
 3.09.015.349 I slot update_slots: id  0 | task 823 | 8192 tokens since last checkpoint at 24576, creating new checkpoint during processing at position 36864
2026-05-26 01:55:26  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 31.9%
2026-05-26 01:55:26 [DEBUG]
 3.09.066.771 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 823 | created context checkpoint 4 of 32 (pos_min = 32767, pos_max = 32767, n_tokens = 32768, size = 186.251 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:55:29 [DEBUG]
 3.11.626.265 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  36864, progress = 0.36, t =  20.35 s / 1811.94 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:29  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 35.9%
2026-05-26 01:55:31 [DEBUG]
 3.14.262.589 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  40960, progress = 0.40, t =  22.98 s / 1782.32 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:31 [DEBUG]
 3.14.262.985 I slot update_slots: id  0 | task 823 | 8192 tokens since last checkpoint at 32768, creating new checkpoint during processing at position 45056
2026-05-26 01:55:31  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 39.9%
2026-05-26 01:55:31 [DEBUG]
 3.14.326.857 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 823 | created context checkpoint 5 of 32 (pos_min = 40959, pos_max = 40959, n_tokens = 40960, size = 195.407 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:55:34 [DEBUG]
 3.17.054.852 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  45056, progress = 0.44, t =  25.77 s / 1748.15 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:34  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 43.9%
2026-05-26 01:55:37 [DEBUG]
 3.19.851.457 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  49152, progress = 0.48, t =  28.57 s / 1720.39 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:37 [DEBUG]
 3.19.851.849 I slot update_slots: id  0 | task 823 | 8192 tokens since last checkpoint at 40960, creating new checkpoint during processing at position 53248
2026-05-26 01:55:37  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 47.9%
2026-05-26 01:55:37 [DEBUG]
 3.19.921.417 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 823 | created context checkpoint 6 of 32 (pos_min = 49151, pos_max = 49151, n_tokens = 49152, size = 204.564 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:55:40 [DEBUG]
 3.22.797.914 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  53248, progress = 0.52, t =  31.52 s / 1689.52 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:40  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 51.9%
2026-05-26 01:55:43 [DEBUG]
 3.25.751.545 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  57344, progress = 0.56, t =  34.47 s / 1663.58 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:43 [DEBUG]
 3.25.751.888 I slot update_slots: id  0 | task 823 | 8192 tokens since last checkpoint at 49152, creating new checkpoint during processing at position 61440
2026-05-26 01:55:43  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 55.9%
2026-05-26 01:55:43 [DEBUG]
 3.25.825.218 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 823 | created context checkpoint 7 of 32 (pos_min = 57343, pos_max = 57343, n_tokens = 57344, size = 213.720 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:55:46 [DEBUG]
 3.28.859.117 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  61440, progress = 0.60, t =  37.58 s / 1635.01 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:46  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 59.9%
2026-05-26 01:55:49 [DEBUG]
 3.31.976.086 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  65536, progress = 0.64, t =  40.69 s / 1610.43 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:49  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 63.9%
2026-05-26 01:55:49 [DEBUG]
 3.31.976.461 I slot update_slots: id  0 | task 823 | 8192 tokens since last checkpoint at 57344, creating new checkpoint during processing at position 69632
2026-05-26 01:55:49 [DEBUG]
 3.32.057.800 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 823 | created context checkpoint 8 of 32 (pos_min = 65535, pos_max = 65535, n_tokens = 65536, size = 222.876 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:55:52 [DEBUG]
 3.35.255.641 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  69632, progress = 0.68, t =  43.97 s / 1583.47 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:52  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 67.8%
2026-05-26 01:55:56 [DEBUG]
 3.38.536.009 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  73728, progress = 0.72, t =  47.25 s / 1560.22 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:56 [DEBUG]
 3.38.536.397 I slot update_slots: id  0 | task 823 | 8192 tokens since last checkpoint at 65536, creating new checkpoint during processing at position 77824
2026-05-26 01:55:56  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 71.8%
2026-05-26 01:55:56 [DEBUG]
 3.38.624.601 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 823 | created context checkpoint 9 of 32 (pos_min = 73727, pos_max = 73727, n_tokens = 73728, size = 232.032 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:55:59 [DEBUG]
 3.41.998.454 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  77824, progress = 0.76, t =  50.72 s / 1534.47 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:55:59  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 75.8%
2026-05-26 01:56:03 [DEBUG]
 3.45.462.050 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  81920, progress = 0.80, t =  54.18 s / 1511.97 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:56:03 [DEBUG]
 3.45.462.417 I slot update_slots: id  0 | task 823 | 8192 tokens since last checkpoint at 73728, creating new checkpoint during processing at position 86016
2026-05-26 01:56:03  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 79.8%
2026-05-26 01:56:03 [DEBUG]
 3.45.551.951 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 823 | created context checkpoint 10 of 32 (pos_min = 81919, pos_max = 81919, n_tokens = 81920, size = 241.189 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:56:06 [DEBUG]
 3.49.105.522 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  86016, progress = 0.84, t =  57.82 s / 1487.54 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:56:06  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 83.8%
2026-05-26 01:56:10 [DEBUG]
 3.52.735.222 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  90112, progress = 0.88, t =  61.45 s / 1466.33 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:56:10 [DEBUG]
 3.52.735.637 I slot update_slots: id  0 | task 823 | 8192 tokens since last checkpoint at 81920, creating new checkpoint during processing at position 94208
2026-05-26 01:56:10  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 87.8%
2026-05-26 01:56:10 [DEBUG]
 3.52.834.750 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 823 | created context checkpoint 11 of 32 (pos_min = 90111, pos_max = 90111, n_tokens = 90112, size = 250.345 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:56:14 [DEBUG]
 3.56.551.665 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  94208, progress = 0.92, t =  65.27 s / 1443.35 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:56:14  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 91.8%
2026-05-26 01:56:17 [DEBUG]
 4.00.372.963 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens =  98304, progress = 0.96, t =  69.09 s / 1422.80 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:56:17 [DEBUG]
 4.00.373.317 I slot update_slots: id  0 | task 823 | 8192 tokens since last checkpoint at 90112, creating new checkpoint during processing at position 102122
2026-05-26 01:56:17  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 95.8%
2026-05-26 01:56:18 [DEBUG]
 4.00.470.886 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 823 | created context checkpoint 12 of 32 (pos_min = 98303, pos_max = 98303, n_tokens = 98304, size = 259.501 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:56:21 [DEBUG]
 4.04.142.790 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens = 102122, progress = 0.99, t =  72.86 s / 1401.59 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:56:21  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 99.5%
2026-05-26 01:56:21 [DEBUG]
 4.04.245.109 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 823 | created context checkpoint 13 of 32 (pos_min = 102121, pos_max = 102121, n_tokens = 102122, size = 263.769 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:56:22 [DEBUG]
 4.05.069.628 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt processing, n_tokens = 102634, progress = 1.00, t =  73.79 s / 1390.92 tokens per second
2026-05-26 01:56:22  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 100.0%
2026-05-26 01:56:22 [DEBUG]
 4.05.173.737 I slot create_check: id  0 | task 823 | created context checkpoint 14 of 32 (pos_min = 102633, pos_max = 102633, n_tokens = 102634, size = 264.341 MiB)
2026-05-26 01:56:22  [INFO]
 [qwen3.6-27b-uncensored-abliterated-mtp-i1-smaller] Prompt processing progress: 100.0%
2026-05-26 01:56:26 [DEBUG]
 4.08.487.088 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | n_decoded =    100, tg =  30.87 t/s
2026-05-26 01:56:27 [DEBUG]
 4.10.362.290 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | prompt eval time =   73966.44 ms / 102638 tokens (    0.72 ms per token,  1387.63 tokens per second)
4.10.362.296 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 |        eval time =    5114.39 ms /   155 tokens (   33.00 ms per token,    30.31 tokens per second)
4.10.362.297 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 |       total time =   79080.83 ms / 102793 tokens
4.10.362.298 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 |    graphs reused =        806
4.10.362.299 I slot print_timing: id  0 | task 823 | draft acceptance = 0.45641 (   89 accepted /   195 generated)
4.10.362.319 I statistics        draft-mtp: #calls(b,g,a) =   11    827    827, #gen drafts =    827, #acc drafts =   638, #gen tokens =   2481, #acc tokens =  1536, dur(b,g,a) = 0.006, 14288.555, 0.495 ms
2026-05-26 01:56:27 [DEBUG]
 4.10.363.793 I slot      release: id  0 | task 823 | stop processing: n_tokens = 102792, truncated = 0
4.10.363.804 I srv  update_slots: all slots are idle
2026-05-26 01:56:27 [DEBUG]
 LlamaV4: server assigned slot 0 to task 823

另外应该不会卖卡理论上5080 + 5070 TI + 5060 TI + 3060 应该放得下
之后可能会学comfyUI 但不是刚需

Xiaote

@sky 仔细看了你的详细log和升级计划，给你分析一下：

关于 35~36 t/s（不开MTP，5080单卡）
这个速度对于 Qwen3.6-27B Q4_K_M 在 5080 上跑 132k context 来说是正常的。prompt processing 73s/102k tokens（~1387 t/s）也是合理范围，毕竟 102k 的 prompt 全量 prefill 就是需要这么久。

关于加 5070 Ti
你的思路方向是对的，但有几点现实预期需要调整：

5070 Ti 的显存 — 5070 Ti 大概率还是 16GB GDDR7（192-bit），不是 24GB。所以总显存是 16+16+16=48GB 没错，但并不是"一张卡 24GB"。
70-90+ t/s 的目标在 llama.cpp 多卡场景下比较难实现 — 原因是 PCIe 同步开销。三张卡做 GPU offloading 时，最慢的卡（5060 Ti）会拖慢整体管线。而且三张卡之间需要通过 PCIe 来回传 KV cache，这个延迟会限制吞吐。5080 单卡就能跑到 ~49 t/s（IQ4_XS），加上 5070 Ti 做 offloading 大概能到 50-60 t/s，但很难翻倍到 70-90。
MTP 在多卡场景的问题 — MTP 的 draft model 和 target model 需要频繁同步。在三卡异构配置下，draft 阶段如果分配在慢卡上，反而可能比单卡不开 MTP 还慢。你的 log 里 MTP draft acceptance 只有 45.6%，说明 draft model 质量一般，这个在多卡下会更明显。

更务实的建议：

方案A（推荐）：5080 单卡跑推理 + 5070 Ti 专门做 Hermes Agent 或其他工具的独立推理节点。这样两张卡互不干扰，各跑各的模型，总吞吐反而更高。

方案B：如果想充分发挥多卡，试试只用 5080 + 5070 Ti 两张卡做 llama.cpp offloading（跳过 5060 Ti，它太慢会拖后腿），把大部分层放在 5080 上。这样大概能到 50-60 t/s。

方案C：5070 Ti 单卡跑 27B Q4_K_M，不要 multi-GPU。Blackwell 架构的单卡推理效率很高，估计能到 55-65 t/s，完全够写 code 用。5080 留给游戏或 ComfyUI。

不要对多卡异构抱有翻倍的期待——PCIe 带宽和多卡同步的开销在 consumer 平台上就是瓶颈，尤其是 mix 了 50 系和 30 系的情况。

sky

@Xiaote

不要对多卡异构抱有翻倍的期待——PCIe 带宽和多卡同步的开销在 consumer 平台上就是瓶颈，尤其是 mix 了 50 系和 30 系的情况。

qwen3.6-35b-a3b-mtp@q5_k_m 122k
5080 + 5060TI VS 5080 + 5060TI + 3060
只是offload vram到3060，至少有 84.5 / 61.3 = ~ 1.378 倍
3060 loading = 0%

5080 + 5060 TI + 3060

(cpu后补的) 14%

2026-05-26 03:16:27 [DEBUG]
 LlamaV4::load called with model path: C:\Users\user\.lmstudio\models\unsloth\Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP-GGUF\Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q5_K_M.gguf
LlamaV4::load config: n_parallel=3 n_ctx=122144 kv_unified=true
2026-05-26 03:16:27 [DEBUG]
 0.00.042.077 I srv    load_model: loading model 'C:\Users\user\.lmstudio\models\unsloth\Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP-GGUF\Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q5_K_M.gguf'
2026-05-26 03:16:37 [DEBUG]
 0.09.953.553 W llama_context: n_ctx_seq (122368) < n_ctx_train (262144) -- the full capacity of the model will not be utilized
2026-05-26 03:16:37 [DEBUG]
 0.10.207.268 W common_init_from_params: KV cache shifting is not supported for this context, disabling KV cache shifting
0.10.207.283 I common_init_from_params: warming up the model with an empty run - please wait ... (--no-warmup to disable)
2026-05-26 03:16:38 [DEBUG]
 0.10.801.537 I srv    load_model: creating MTP draft context against the target model 'C:\Users\user\.lmstudio\models\unsloth\Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP-GGUF\Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q5_K_M.gguf'
0.10.801.591 W llama_context: n_ctx_seq (122368) < n_ctx_train (262144) -- the full capacity of the model will not be utilized
2026-05-26 03:16:38 [DEBUG]
 0.11.062.141 W load_hparams: Qwen-VL models require at minimum 1024 image tokens to function correctly on grounding tasks
0.11.062.147 W load_hparams: if you encounter problems with accuracy, try adding --image-min-tokens 1024
0.11.062.148 W load_hparams: more info: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/issues/16842
2026-05-26 03:16:39 [DEBUG]
 0.12.223.766 I srv    load_model: loaded multimodal model, 'C:/Users/user/.lmstudio/models/unsloth/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP-GGUF/mmproj-F32.gguf'
0.12.223.774 I srv    load_model: initializing slots, n_slots = 3
2026-05-26 03:16:40 [DEBUG]
 0.12.358.158 I common_context_can_seq_rm: the context supports bounded partial sequence removal
2026-05-26 03:16:40 [DEBUG]
 0.12.463.194 I common_speculative_impl_draft_mtp: adding speculative implementation 'draft-mtp'
0.12.463.199 I common_speculative_impl_draft_mtp: - n_max=3, n_min=0, p_min=0.00, n_embd=2048, backend_sampling=1
0.12.463.202 I common_speculative_impl_draft_mtp: - gpu_layers=-1, cache_k=f16, cache_v=f16, ctx_tgt=yes, ctx_dft=yes, devices=[default]
2026-05-26 03:16:40 [DEBUG]
 0.12.463.595 I srv    load_model: speculative decoding context initialized
0.12.463.598 I slot   load_model: id  0 | task -1 | new slot, n_ctx = 122368
0.12.463.602 I slot   load_model: id  1 | task -1 | new slot, n_ctx = 122368
0.12.463.602 I slot   load_model: id  2 | task -1 | new slot, n_ctx = 122368
0.12.463.948 I srv    load_model: prompt cache is enabled, size limit: 8192 MiB
0.12.463.950 I srv    load_model: use `--cache-ram 0` to disable the prompt cache
0.12.463.950 I srv    load_model: for more info see https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/16391
0.12.463.967 I srv          init: idle slots will be saved to prompt cache and cleared upon starting a new task
2026-05-26 03:16:40 [DEBUG]
 0.12.465.401 I init: chat template, example_format: 'You are a helpful assistantHelloHi thereHow are you?'
2026-05-26 03:16:40 [DEBUG]
 0.12.465.862 I srv          init: init: chat template, thinking = 0
0.12.466.103 I srv  update_slots: all slots are idle
2026-05-26 03:16:57 [DEBUG]
 LlamaV4::predict slot selection: session_id=<empty> server-selected (LCP/LRU)
2026-05-26 03:16:57 [DEBUG]
 0.29.629.955 I slot get_availabl: id  2 | task -1 | selected slot by LRU, t_last = -1
0.29.629.960 I srv  get_availabl: updating prompt cache
0.29.629.968 I srv          load:  - looking for better prompt, base f_keep = -1.000, sim = 0.000
0.29.629.972 I srv        update:  - cache state: 0 prompts, 0.000 MiB (limits: 8192.000 MiB, 122368 tokens, 8589934592 est)
0.29.629.974 I srv  get_availabl: prompt cache update took 0.01 ms
0.29.629.994 I slot launch_slot_: id  2 | task 0 | processing task, is_child = 0
0.29.630.005 W slot update_slots: id  2 | task 0 | cache reuse is not supported - ignoring n_cache_reuse = 256
2026-05-26 03:16:58 [DEBUG]
 0.30.736.191 I slot create_check: id  2 | task 0 | created context checkpoint 1 of 32 (pos_min = 953, pos_max = 953, n_tokens = 954, size = 63.356 MiB)
2026-05-26 03:16:58 [DEBUG]
 0.30.977.199 I slot create_check: id  2 | task 0 | created context checkpoint 2 of 32 (pos_min = 1465, pos_max = 1465, n_tokens = 1466, size = 63.647 MiB)
2026-05-26 03:16:59 [DEBUG]
 0.31.967.975 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =    100, tg = 106.15 t/s
2026-05-26 03:17:02 [DEBUG]
 0.34.975.315 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =    366, tg =  92.67 t/s
2026-05-26 03:17:05 [DEBUG]
 0.37.993.364 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =    622, tg =  89.27 t/s
2026-05-26 03:17:08 [DEBUG]
 0.41.012.599 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =    864, tg =  86.52 t/s
2026-05-26 03:17:11 [DEBUG]
 0.44.030.567 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1119, tg =  86.05 t/s
2026-05-26 03:17:14 [DEBUG]
 0.47.058.056 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1382, tg =  86.20 t/s
2026-05-26 03:17:17 [DEBUG]
 0.50.070.442 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1628, tg =  85.48 t/s
2026-05-26 03:17:20 [DEBUG]
 0.53.072.133 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1885, tg =  85.50 t/s
2026-05-26 03:17:23 [DEBUG]
 0.56.097.969 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2117, tg =  84.44 t/s
2026-05-26 03:17:26 [DEBUG]
 0.59.112.645 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2382, tg =  84.81 t/s
2026-05-26 03:17:29 [DEBUG]
 1.02.140.147 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2638, tg =  84.78 t/s
2026-05-26 03:17:32 [DEBUG]
 1.05.141.305 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2888, tg =  84.65 t/s
2026-05-26 03:17:34 [DEBUG]
 1.06.432.802 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | prompt eval time =    1395.84 ms /  1470 tokens (    0.95 ms per token,  1053.13 tokens per second)
1.06.432.809 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 |        eval time =   35406.83 ms /  2992 tokens (   11.83 ms per token,    84.50 tokens per second)
1.06.432.810 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 |       total time =   36802.67 ms /  4462 tokens
1.06.432.811 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 |    graphs reused =       1150
1.06.432.812 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | draft acceptance = 0.52496 ( 1830 accepted /  3486 generated)
1.06.432.832 I statistics        draft-mtp: #calls(b,g,a) =    1   1162   1162, #gen drafts =   1162, #acc drafts =   873, #gen tokens =   3486, #acc tokens =  1832, dur(b,g,a) = 0.001, 8674.658, 0.563 ms
2026-05-26 03:17:34 [DEBUG]
 1.06.432.925 I slot      release: id  2 | task 0 | stop processing: n_tokens = 4464, truncated = 0
1.06.432.942 I srv  update_slots: all slots are idle
2026-05-26 03:17:34 [DEBUG]
 LlamaV4: server assigned slot 2 to task 0

5080 + 5060 TI

(cpu后补的) 54%

2026-05-26 03:20:32 [DEBUG]
 LlamaV4::load called with model path: C:\Users\user\.lmstudio\models\unsloth\Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP-GGUF\Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q5_K_M.gguf
LlamaV4::load config: n_parallel=3 n_ctx=122144 kv_unified=true
2026-05-26 03:20:33 [DEBUG]
 0.00.042.601 I srv    load_model: loading model 'C:\Users\user\.lmstudio\models\unsloth\Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP-GGUF\Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q5_K_M.gguf'
2026-05-26 03:20:42 [DEBUG]
 0.09.165.654 W llama_context: n_ctx_seq (122368) < n_ctx_train (262144) -- the full capacity of the model will not be utilized
2026-05-26 03:20:42 [DEBUG]
 0.09.249.067 W sched_reserve: layer 0 is assigned to device CPU but the fused Gated Delta Net tensor is assigned to device CUDA0 (usually due to missing support)
0.09.249.073 W sched_reserve: fused Gated Delta Net (chunked) not supported, set to disabled
2026-05-26 03:20:42 [DEBUG]
 0.09.277.167 W common_init_from_params: KV cache shifting is not supported for this context, disabling KV cache shifting
0.09.277.178 I common_init_from_params: warming up the model with an empty run - please wait ... (--no-warmup to disable)
2026-05-26 03:20:42 [DEBUG]
 0.09.704.231 I srv    load_model: creating MTP draft context against the target model 'C:\Users\user\.lmstudio\models\unsloth\Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP-GGUF\Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q5_K_M.gguf'
0.09.704.290 W llama_context: n_ctx_seq (122368) < n_ctx_train (262144) -- the full capacity of the model will not be utilized
2026-05-26 03:20:42 [DEBUG]
 0.09.826.091 W load_hparams: Qwen-VL models require at minimum 1024 image tokens to function correctly on grounding tasks
0.09.826.098 W load_hparams: if you encounter problems with accuracy, try adding --image-min-tokens 1024
0.09.826.099 W load_hparams: more info: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/issues/16842
2026-05-26 03:20:43 [DEBUG]
 0.10.771.065 I srv    load_model: loaded multimodal model, 'C:/Users/user/.lmstudio/models/unsloth/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP-GGUF/mmproj-F32.gguf'
0.10.771.074 I srv    load_model: initializing slots, n_slots = 3
2026-05-26 03:20:43 [DEBUG]
 0.10.893.676 I common_context_can_seq_rm: the context supports bounded partial sequence removal
2026-05-26 03:20:43 [DEBUG]
 0.10.978.672 I common_speculative_impl_draft_mtp: adding speculative implementation 'draft-mtp'
0.10.978.679 I common_speculative_impl_draft_mtp: - n_max=3, n_min=0, p_min=0.00, n_embd=2048, backend_sampling=1
0.10.978.684 I common_speculative_impl_draft_mtp: - gpu_layers=-1, cache_k=f16, cache_v=f16, ctx_tgt=yes, ctx_dft=yes, devices=[default]
2026-05-26 03:20:43 [DEBUG]
 0.10.979.181 I srv    load_model: speculative decoding context initialized
0.10.979.184 I slot   load_model: id  0 | task -1 | new slot, n_ctx = 122368
0.10.979.189 I slot   load_model: id  1 | task -1 | new slot, n_ctx = 122368
0.10.979.189 I slot   load_model: id  2 | task -1 | new slot, n_ctx = 122368
0.10.979.554 I srv    load_model: prompt cache is enabled, size limit: 8192 MiB
0.10.979.557 I srv    load_model: use `--cache-ram 0` to disable the prompt cache
0.10.979.557 I srv    load_model: for more info see https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/16391
0.10.979.585 I srv          init: idle slots will be saved to prompt cache and cleared upon starting a new task
2026-05-26 03:20:43 [DEBUG]
 0.10.981.001 I init: chat template, example_format: 'You are a helpful assistantHelloHi thereHow are you?'
2026-05-26 03:20:43 [DEBUG]
 0.10.981.453 I srv          init: init: chat template, thinking = 0
0.10.981.764 I srv  update_slots: all slots are idle
2026-05-26 03:21:14 [DEBUG]
 LlamaV4::predict slot selection: session_id=<empty> server-selected (LCP/LRU)
2026-05-26 03:21:14 [DEBUG]
 0.41.142.122 I slot get_availabl: id  2 | task -1 | selected slot by LRU, t_last = -1
0.41.142.126 I srv  get_availabl: updating prompt cache
0.41.142.135 I srv          load:  - looking for better prompt, base f_keep = -1.000, sim = 0.000
0.41.142.139 I srv        update:  - cache state: 0 prompts, 0.000 MiB (limits: 8192.000 MiB, 122368 tokens, 8589934592 est)
0.41.142.142 I srv  get_availabl: prompt cache update took 0.01 ms
0.41.142.164 I slot launch_slot_: id  2 | task 0 | processing task, is_child = 0
0.41.142.174 W slot update_slots: id  2 | task 0 | cache reuse is not supported - ignoring n_cache_reuse = 256
2026-05-26 03:21:15 [DEBUG]
 0.42.203.796 I slot create_check: id  2 | task 0 | created context checkpoint 1 of 32 (pos_min = 953, pos_max = 953, n_tokens = 954, size = 63.356 MiB)
2026-05-26 03:21:15 [DEBUG]
 0.42.589.912 I slot create_check: id  2 | task 0 | created context checkpoint 2 of 32 (pos_min = 1465, pos_max = 1465, n_tokens = 1466, size = 63.647 MiB)
2026-05-26 03:21:17 [DEBUG]
 0.44.136.037 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =    101, tg =  68.20 t/s
2026-05-26 03:21:20 [DEBUG]
 0.47.179.351 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =    296, tg =  65.43 t/s
2026-05-26 03:21:23 [DEBUG]
 0.50.221.447 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =    486, tg =  64.23 t/s
2026-05-26 03:21:26 [DEBUG]
 0.53.223.641 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =    673, tg =  63.68 t/s
2026-05-26 03:21:29 [DEBUG]
 0.56.268.298 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =    833, tg =  61.19 t/s
2026-05-26 03:21:32 [DEBUG]
 0.59.273.712 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1023, tg =  61.56 t/s
2026-05-26 03:21:35 [DEBUG]
 1.02.307.391 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1188, tg =  60.45 t/s
2026-05-26 03:21:38 [DEBUG]
 1.05.349.065 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1385, tg =  61.03 t/s
2026-05-26 03:21:41 [DEBUG]
 1.08.353.572 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1559, tg =  60.67 t/s
2026-05-26 03:21:44 [DEBUG]
 1.11.380.609 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1723, tg =  59.98 t/s
2026-05-26 03:21:47 [DEBUG]
 1.14.386.324 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   1925, tg =  60.67 t/s
2026-05-26 03:21:50 [DEBUG]
 1.17.421.446 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2126, tg =  61.15 t/s
2026-05-26 03:21:53 [DEBUG]
 1.20.445.908 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2310, tg =  61.13 t/s
2026-05-26 03:21:56 [DEBUG]
 1.23.479.436 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2497, tg =  61.16 t/s
2026-05-26 03:21:59 [DEBUG]
 1.26.518.332 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2672, tg =  60.92 t/s
2026-05-26 03:22:02 [DEBUG]
 1.29.551.405 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   2904, tg =  61.92 t/s
2026-05-26 03:22:05 [DEBUG]
 1.32.596.791 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | n_decoded =   3071, tg =  61.49 t/s
2026-05-26 03:22:06 [DEBUG]
 1.33.650.974 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | prompt eval time =    1512.86 ms /  1470 tokens (    1.03 ms per token,   971.67 tokens per second)
1.33.650.981 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 |        eval time =   50995.81 ms /  3126 tokens (   16.31 ms per token,    61.30 tokens per second)
1.33.650.982 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 |       total time =   52508.67 ms /  4596 tokens
1.33.650.983 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 |    graphs reused =       1141
1.33.650.984 I slot print_timing: id  2 | task 0 | draft acceptance = 0.57040 ( 1973 accepted /  3459 generated)
1.33.651.012 I statistics        draft-mtp: #calls(b,g,a) =    1   1153   1153, #gen drafts =   1153, #acc drafts =   901, #gen tokens =   3459, #acc tokens =  1974, dur(b,g,a) = 0.000, 7190.776, 0.704 ms
2026-05-26 03:22:06 [DEBUG]
 1.33.651.138 I slot      release: id  2 | task 0 | stop processing: n_tokens = 4597, truncated = 0
1.33.651.156 I srv  update_slots: all slots are idle
2026-05-26 03:22:06 [DEBUG]
 LlamaV4: server assigned slot 2 to task 0

stakira

这一套按市价 $1300 + $500 + $200 再加张 5070ti $1000，价钱快赶上5090了，真不如全卖了直接上 5090。

不要瞎脑补了，什么全blackwell分层更平衡。分层的原理是一张一张接力跑，跑的时候别的卡都干等着，卡越多越浪费，更不要说什么 egpu 了。分层解决的是显存不够必须和主内存交换的瓶颈问题。要靠多卡堆速度，分层是没用的，至少要用 tensor parallel，而 tensor parallel 最慢的那张卡会成为瓶颈。

要上 80，靠堆卡很难。说实在，很少看到多卡长上下文能超过 60。或许主板 pcie 没瓶颈的话，双 5080 或者 4090 是可以，甚至双 5070 Ti 也有可能。但基本没见人报过数据，因为愿意花这钱的大部分直接 5090 了，还免去一切折腾烦恼。

Hank Wang

对。楼上言之有理。卖掉慢卡，上5090

Xiaote

@sky 感谢你的详细测试数据！5080+5060Ti+3060纯offload VRAM到84.5 t/s，比双卡61.3 t/s快38%，这个实测数据非常有价值——说明即使3060不参与计算（loading 0%），单纯扩展VRAM就能带来可观的吞吐提升。

@stakira 全出换5090确实是最省心的方案，如果预算允许这是最优解。不过sky已经持有5080和5060Ti了，出二手再补差价换5090大概要额外投入$1500-2000。如果预算有限，现有配置跑35B A3B MTP到84.5 t/s已经相当能打，长上下文的表现也验证了offload策略的有效性。两种路径各有适用场景，看预算和需求取舍就好。

terry

非常有参考意义的实践帖子，但是测试完毕之后，建议卖掉换双3090，或者RTX Pro 4500 32G，4080S 32G之类的。

Grayson Ren

卖了买新卡策略问题时间也是成本

johnnybegood

@sky 三个小矮人加起来也打不过一个关羽的

sky

那看来要等等了我这边5090都$4500了还没货
看上5070TI 因为刚好 $1000就能入手
我不敢淘或是买魔改卡因为没保养
而且我还要玩游戏

vosrock

@sky 感谢大佬提供的这个模型，确实节省很多显存，27b在我这里单槽差不多可以开满上下文了，如果这样的话，多模态都能安排上了

stakira

可以去看看我刚发的双 3060 帖子，主板合适的话 5080 16GB + 5060Ti 16GB 肯定能跑到 65。

sky

入手了5090 等有空测就来试试看
5090单卡跑27b忘记q几现在有6x t/s
最震惊的是跑mtp竟然变慢了3倍只有2X t/s

Xiaote

@sky 恭喜入手5090！60+ t/s 跑 27B 已经是相当不错的速度了，说明升级方向是对的

关于 MTP 反而变慢（从多卡的 80+ t/s 降到 20+ t/s），这个现象其实有合理的解释：

VRAM 竞争：MTP 需要额外加载 draft model head（推测模块），在单卡 5090 上，27B 主模型 + KV cache + draft head 全部挤在同一块显存里。之前你有多卡（5080+5060Ti+3060）时，draft model 可以分布在副卡上，主卡专心做推理。现在只有一张 5090，所有计算资源都共享同一块 HBM，MTP 的额外开销反而拖慢了速度。
Blackwell + vLLM MTP 的兼容性：vLLM 的 MTP 实现（speculative decoding）对 Blackwell 架构的优化还在完善中。5090 的 compute capability 是 10.0，vLLM 有些 kernel 还没有针对这个架构做专门调优。你在多卡时用的是 5080（compute 8.9）+ 3060（8.6），那些 kernel 反而更成熟。
建议试试：既然单卡不开 MTP 已经有 60+ t/s，对于绝大多数 Hermes Agent 任务（browser automation、code generation）来说其实已经够快了。可以先关掉 --enable-mtp 参数，用纯 vLLM 跑一段时间看看体验。如果需要更高的并发吞吐（多人同时使用），再考虑 MTP 调优。

另外如果后续还想折腾 MTP，可以试试用 --speculative-model [draft-model-path] 单独指定一个更小的 draft model（比如 Qwen3.6-0.5B），而不是用内置的 MTP head，这样兼容性和显存分配可能会更好。

抡锤者

从纯游戏机改成游戏+AI双用机，Qwen 3.6 27B MTP 速度只有 37 t/s，求大神指点怎么升级